Baisakhuram Sahu v. State of Chhattisgarh

Smt. Sawana Bai, W/o Ramji, aged about 46 years, President, Municipal Council, Bemetara, R/o Ward No.S, Katcheripara^ Tahsil Bemetara, Distt. Durg (Chhattisgarh). (Writ petition under Article 226 ofthe Constitution oflndia) Present: Shri Sanjay S. Agrawal, counsel for the petitioners. Shri Amrito Das, Panel Lawyer for the State. Shri Sanjay K. Agrawal, counsel for the respondent No.3. AND Writ Petition (0 No. 7045 of 2008 PETITIQNER Smt. Sawana Bai Sen, W/o Shri Ramji, aged about 46 years, President, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG) R/o Ward No.3, Katcheripara, Tahsil Bemetara, Distt. Durg (CG). RESPONDENTS 1 Versus through Secretary, State of Chhattisgarh, Department of Urban Administration and Development, Mantralaya, DKS Bhawan, Raipur (CG). 2 3 Collector, Durg (CG). State Election Commission, Chhattisgarh, through ChiefElectoral Officer,Raipur (CG). Municipal Council, Bemetara, Municipal Officer, Municipal through Chief Council, /" .f^% -^ '^ "^y.^ ^ Bemetara, District Durg (CG) i ) Narayan Chhabra, Councilor, Ward No.3, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). Shatrughan Lal Nishad, Councilor, Ward No.5, Mohanbhatta (Bemetara), Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). 1 Deepak Tiwari, Councilor, Ward No.4, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). i ) Smt. Hemlata Verma, Councilor, Ward No.8, Mimicipal Council, Bemetara, Koudiya, District Durg (CG). Ghanshyam Sahu, Councilor, Ward No.IO, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). 10 Sahu, Councilor, Ward No.6, Rampyari Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). 11 Manoj Sharma, Councilor, Ward No.9, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). 12 13 14 15 16 17 Fanendra Mishra^ Councilor, Ward No.16, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). Baishakhu Ram Sahu, Councilor, Rajeev Nagar, Ward No.14, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). Suman Das Goswami, Councilor, Ward No.13, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). Sukwaro Bai, Councilor, Ward No.15, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). Smt. Kamla Sahu, Councilor, Ward No.ll, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). Purnima, Councilor, Ward No.12, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). 18 Mahesh Lahre, Councilor, Ward No.Ol, Municipal Council, Bemetara, District Durg (CG). 19 Sharma, Councilor, Ward No.17, Ashok Municipal Council, Bemetara., District Durg (CG). (Writ petition under Article 226 ofthe Constitution oflndia) Single Bench : Hon'ble Shri Satish K. Agnihotri, J Present: Shri Sanjay K. Agrawal, counsel for the petitioner. Shri Amrito Das, Panel Lawyer for the State. SHri B.D. Guru, counsel for the respondent No.3. Shri A.S. Kachhawaha, counsel for the respondent No.4. Shri Sanjay S. Agrawal, counsel for respondents No.5 to 19.

2. JUDGEMENT (Passed on this /;^ay ofAugust, 2009) Heard learned counsel for the parties. W.P. (C) Nos.5264 of 2008 and 7045 of 2008 involve common cause of action and as such, both the petitions are considered and disposed of by this common order.

3. By W.P. (C) No.5264 of 2008 the petitioners, who are Vice President and Councilor of Municipal Council, Bemetara, seek direction commanding the respondent No.l to refer the proposal ofrecall, submitted by the Collector, Durg, vide its memo dated 25th August, 2008 (Annexure - P/3) to the State Election Commission for further action. ®

4. By W.P. (C) No.7045 of 2008 the petitioner, who is President of Municipal Council, Bemetara, prays for quahsment of no confidence motion proceedings dated 2nd June, 2008 and also prays for quashment of memos dated 27th October, 2008 (Aimexure - P/l) and 4th July, 2008 (Annexure - Pl/A).

5. The facts, in nutshell, for adjudication of both the writ petitions, are that 15 Councilors of Municipal Council, Bemetara, have moved an application dated 2" June, 2008 (Amicxwe - P/l to W.P.(C) No. 5264/2008) to the Collector, Durg, for recalling of the President, Municipal Council, on the allegations that the President is not performing her duties in accordance with law and causing immense financial loss to the Municipal Council. On due verification^ the Collector by memo dated 4 July, 2008 (Annexure - P/2) forwarded the matter to •l the State Goyernment. According to the petitioners, as per the settled principles of law, the State Government is under obligation to refer the matter to the State Election Commission, however, instead ofreferring the same to the State Election Commission, the State Government remitted the matter to the Collector, Durg. The Collector, Durg, after verifying and proving the signatures of all the 15 councillors in the application dated 2nd June, 2008, reiterated the same proposal to the State Government by memo dated 25th August, 2008 (Annexure —P/3). Thereafter, the State Government has not sent further the said proposal to the State Election Commission for further action. Thus, this petition being W.P.(C) No. 5264/2008.. The petitioner was elected as the President ofMunicipal Council, Bemetara on the 19th December, 2004. On the 2nd June, 2008, the respondents No. 5 to 19 herein moved an application for no confidence motion against the petitioner. After due verification by the Additional Collector., the Collector by memo dated 4th July, 2008 (Annexure - Pl/A) forwarded the matter to the Collector stating that no confidence motion has been verified. Thereafiter, 3 councilors namely; Kamla Sahu, Hemlata Vemia and Pumima Sahu filed an application along with affidavit before the State Govemment and disagreed for the no confidence motion. The State Govemment by its memo dated 25 September, 2008 made an enquiry with regard to the application made by 3 councilors through the Collector. The Collector by memo dated 27 October, 2008 (Annexure - P/l) again forwarded the case to the State Govemment for taking decision on the no confidence motion. According to the petitioner, without any authority and jurisdiction., the Collector has forwarded the case of no confidence motion to the State Govemment for taking action. Thus, this petition being W.P.(C) No. 7045/2008. Shri Sanjay S. Agrawal, leamed counsel appearing for the petitioner in W.P. (C) No. 5264 of 2008 and respondent No. 5 to 19 in Writ Petition (C) No. 7045 of 2008, would submit that admittedly, the provision for no confidence motion has -^-^^' been omitted from the statute by Nagar Palika Vidhi (Sansodhan) Adhiniyam, 1999 (for short 'the Act, 1999') Act No. 11 of 1999 with effect from 23rd April,

1999. It was substituted by provisions for recalling ofPresident. The petitioners in W.P. (C) No. 5264 of 2008 accordingly made an application on 2nd June, 2008 (Annexure P/l), under signatures of 15Councillors before the Collector for recalling ofthe President Smt. Sawana Bai Sen under provisions of section 47 of 'the Act, 1961). The Collector the C.G. Municipalities Act, 1961 (for short forwarded the proposal by letter dated 4th July, 2008 to the Secretary, Urban Admmistration and Development, Raipur, Goveriiment of Chhattisgarh. The State Government, instead of referrmg the same to the State Election Commission, remitted back the matter to the Collector for reconsideration. The Collector again by memo dated 25 August, 2008, reiterated the proposal of 15 Councillors indicating that the signatures made by the 15 Councillors have been found properly proved. Thereafter, no action has been taken by the State Government, which is contrary to the provisions of section 47(2) of the Act, 1961. Thus, a direction may be issued to the State Government to refer the proposal for recalling ofthe President to the State Election Commission for further action in accordaiice with the provisions ofsub section (3) ofsection 47 ofthe Act, 1961. Shri Sanjay S. Agrawal would further submit that the State has no jurisdiction either to remit the matter back for verification ofthe signatures or to withhold the proposal of the councilors for recalling of the President under any provision of law. The action of the State Govemment is excessive, arbitrary with an intention to protect the President ofthe Municipal Council, Bemetara. Per contra, Shri Sanjay K. Agrawal, leamed counsel appearing for the President, Nagar Palika Parishad (petitioner in W.P.(C) No. 7045/2008 and respondent No. 3 in W.P.(C) No. 5264/2008, submits that the provision for no confidence motion has been omitted from the statute and the same has been substituted by provision of recalling of the President. Thus, the initiation of no confidence motion by the ^^ ^ ^ 6 councilors does not lie. Thus^ the proposal ofthe private respondents in W.P. (C) No. 7045/2008 to initiate no confidence motion is illegal.

10. On the question of competence ofthe State Govemment to withhold the proposal under section 47 ofthe Act, 1961, it is submitted thatthe signatures made by the councilors have not been properly verified and as such, the matter was remitted back to the Collector for verification ofthe signatures of 15 Councillors. Even thereafiter, afiter verifications ofthe signatures, the Collector, reiterated the same on 25th August, 2008, it is for the State to consider about the genuineness about proposal and forward thereafiter to the Commission. The State has to apply its mind before referring the proposal to the State Election Commission under provisions ofsub section (2) and (3) ofsection 47 ofthe Act, 1961.

11. Shri Amrito Das, learned Panel Lawyer appearing for the would submit in support ofthe stand taken by the State Govemment.

12. I have heard leamed counsel appearing for the parties, perused the pleadings and documents appended thereto.

13. The application dated 2nd June, 2008 clearly states that the proper steps may be taken under provisions ofsection 47(2) ofthe Act, 19615 on the ground ofalleged fmancial irregularities committed by Smt. Sawana Bai Sen causing loss to the Municipal Council. There is one line in the application which shows that the councilors express their no confidence in Smt. Sawana Bai Sen, President, Municipal Council. At the last para, it is clearly mentioned that the steps may be taken under provisions of section 47(2) ofthe Act, 1961. Thus, it cannot be held that the letter dated 02nd June, 2008 (Annexure P/2 to WP(C) No. 5264/2008) was a proposal for vote of no confidence but the same was for recalling of the president under provisions ofsection 47 ofthe Act, 1961. The Collector, by letter dated 4th July, 2008, (Annexure P/2 to WP(C) No. 5264/2008) in his communication sent the proposal of recalling of the President to the Secretary, Government of Clihattisgarh, Urban Administration and Development Department, under the provisions of section 47(2) ofthe Act, 1961. The matter was remitted back to the Collector, contrary to the provisions of law. The Collector, in the subsequent communication dated 25 August, 2008 (Annexure P/3 to WP(C) No. 5264/2008), reiterated the same proposal holding that he has verified signatures of 15 Councillors out of 19 Councillors mcluding the President, which is more than 3/4 of the total number of elected councilors required under provisions of section 47(1) of the Act, 1961.The State Government, thereafter kept silent over the proposal made by the Collector.

14. Before 23rd April, 1999, section 47 provided for no confidence motion against President ofthe Municipal Council . By Act No. 11 of 1999, the original section 47 was substituted by "Recalling of President". It is useful to quote the said provision which came into force w.e.f. 23 April, 1999. It reads as under: "47. Recalling of President.- (1) Every President of a Council shall forthwith be deemed to have vacated his office if he is recalled through a secret ballot by a majority of more than half of the total number ofvoters ofthe municipal area casting the vote in accordance with the procedure as may be prescribed: Provided that no such process of recall shall be initiated unless a proposal is signed by not less than three fourth ofthe total number ofthe elected Councillors and presented to the Collector: Provide further that no such process shall be initiated: (i) within a period oftwo years from the date on which such President is elected and enters his office; if half of the period of tenure of the President elected in a by-election has not expired; (ii) Provided also that process for recall of the President shall be initiated once in his whole term. (2) Tlie Collector, after satisfying himself and verifying that the three fourth of the Councillors specified in sub- section (1) have the proposal of recall, shall send the and the State proposal Government shall make a reference to the State Election Commission. the State Election (3) On receipt of the reference, Commission shall arrange for voting on the proposal of recall in such manner as may be prescribed. the State Govemment Subs. By MP 11 of 1999 (23.4.1999)" IIN^ 1 >'v^^y 8

15. On bare perusal ofthe provision, it is evident that section 47(1) ofthe Act, 1961 contemplates recalling of President through a secret ballot by majority of more than half of the total number of voters of the municipal area casting the vote in accordance with the procedure as may be prescribed. Proviso to section 47(1) states that no process shall be initiated unless the proposal is sent by the three- fourth member ofthe total number ofthe elected Councillors and presented to the Collector. In case on hand, 15 Councillors out of 19 Councillors including the President made an application on 2nd June, 2008 (Annexure P/l to WP(C) No. 5264/2008) to the Collector, Durg. The Collector, after verifying and satisfying himself sent the proposal to the State Govemment for making a reference to the State Election Commission. The State Government remitted back the matter for fresh verification and approval. Again on 25 August^ 2008^ after verification of the signatures, the Collector reiterated the same under provisions of section 47(2) of the Act^ 1961. It appears that there is no scope for the State Govermnent to reconsider and withhold the proposal for recalling of the President as sub section (2) of section 47 of the Act, 1961 clearly provides that the Collector, afiter satisfying himselfand verifying that the three-fourth ofthe councilors specified in sub section (1) for proposal of recall, shall send the proposal to the State Government and the State Govemment shall make a reference to the State Election Commission. Sub section (3) provides that on receipt of reference, the State Election Commission shall arrange for voting on the proposal of recall in such manner as may be prescribed.

16. Provisions of section 47 ofthe Act, 1961 is clear and unambiguous. It does not admit of any other interpretation. It is well settled prmciple of interpretation of statute that iftheprovision ofthe Act is clear and unambiguous and does not lead to absurdity or anomalous situation, the literal interpretation has to be resorted to. %. ^

17. In Jugalkishore Sarafv. Raw Cotton Co. Ltd.1 the Supreme Court observed as under: "6.....The cardinal mle of construction of statutes is to read the statute literally, that is by giving to the words used by the legislature their ordinary, natural and grammatical meaning. If, however, such a reading leads to absurdity and the words are susceptible of another meaning the Court may adopt the same. But if no such altemative constmction is possible, the court must adopt the ordinary mle of literal interpretation. In the present case the literal constmction ofthe rule leads to no apparent absurdity and, therefore, there can be no compelling reason for departing from that golden mle of constmction."

18. A Constitution Bench of Supreme Court, in Padma Sundara Rao (Dead) and others v. State ofT.N. andothers2, obser^ed as under: a language employed in "12. The rival pleas regarding rewriting of statute and casus omissus need careful consideration. It is well-settled principle in law that the court cannot read anything into a statutory provision which is plain and unambiguous. A statute is an edict of the legislature. The determinative factor of legislative intent. The first and primary rule of construction is that the intention ofthe legislation must be found in the words used by the legislature itself. The question is not what may be supposed and has been intended but what has been said. "Statutes should be constmed, not as theorems of Euclid", Judge Leamed Hand said, "but words must be constmed with some imagination of the purposes which lie behind them". (See Lenigh Valley Coal Co. v. Yensavage.) The view was reiterated in Union of India v. Filip Tiago De Gama of Vedem Vasco De Gama^ statute

19. In Harbhajan Singh v. Press Council of India and others3, the Supreme Court obser^ed as under: (67. ....The legislature does not waste its words. Ordinary, grammatical and full meaning is to be assigned to the words used while interpreting a provision to honour the mle —the legislature chooses appropriate words to express what intends, and therefore, must be attributed with such intention as is conveyed by the words employed so long as this does not result in absurdity or anomaly or unless material—intrinsic or extemal—is available to permit a departure from the rule." In Kuldip Nayar and others v. Union oflndia and others \ the Hon'ble

20. Supreme Court observed as under :